Tuesday, March 22, 2022

Big Data in Travel Industry

 

BIG DATA ON TRAVEL & TOURISM

Introduction

The rapid development of technology resulted in the emergence of the technology bundle, Industry 4.0. This technology bundle tends to result in a strong influence on varieties of industrial sectors including Travel & Tourism. Amongst the multiple technologies clustered under Industry 4.0, the application of Big Data is increasingly gaining acceptance within the Travel & Tourism industry. The Travel & Tourism industry is further benefitted by this Big Data Analysis in terms of the associated industries such as the Hospitality Sector using this technique for their respective business growth.    

Collection of Big Data

The application of Big Data in the tourism industry relates to systemically Extracting, Processing and Visualizing relevant data sets for the organized business management of the industry (Centobelli and Ndou, 2019).     

Big Data in Travel & Tourism

The range of data collected from the industry for its efficient processing includes Destination Information, Travel & Hospitality News, Hotel & Restaurant Details, Social Data, Transportation Data, Event Details, Tourist Data and Government Schemes.

Destination Information:     Place of Visit, Rules & Regulation

Travel & Hospitality News: Latest developments of the industry, Major investments for development, start of new tourist spots.

Hotels & Restaurant Details:  Pricing,  Room Tariffs, Customer Reviews & Ratings, Service Details.

Social Data:    Social media Posts, Geo tags, Brand Tags, travel-oriented Hashtags.

Transportation Data:  Air Tickets, Train Tickets, Bus Tickets,  Route Maps, Traffic Data.

Event Details:  Local Festivals,  Global Events, Sports Events Summits.

Tourist Data:  Tourist Inflow Details, Tourist Outflow Details,  Place of Origin, Local Language.

Government Schemes:  Tourist-friendly packages, designed by local Government.

The usual size of Big Data is several Terabytes and Petabytes depending on the range of data collected. Considering the size of the data, the collection of Big Data from the tourism industry poses to be a challenge for Data Scientists. In this regard, extracting data can be progressed using techniques such as Web Scraping and Internal & External Resources (Mazanec, 2020). The concept of Web Scraping relates to the efficient formulation of a script for the extraction of data from travel & tourism focussed websites. On the other side, the aspect of internal research relates to an in-house collection of data from reservation management software and accounts & services book. Furthermore, the external research for data collection includes seeking the contribution of tourism boards and third-party data providers.                   

Implication of Big Data Analysis

The foremost application of results generated by the analysis of Big Data from the Travel & Tourism industry relates to concerning market research. The aspect of market research plays a vital role in the growth and development of the industry. In this regard, the prolonged analysis of Big Data, collected from reliable sources results in the identification of potential areas, requiring the attention of industry leaders for development (Li et al. 2020). As for an instance, the analysis of customer-oriented data reveals the dynamic purchasing behaviour of the customers in the Travel & Tourism Industry. Contextually, the potential market leaders can improve their customer attention attraction strategies by adding Lucrative Discounts, Surprise Gifts and Combo Offers. Furthermore, the range of information, revealed by the Big Data Analysis can fuel the uninterrupted progress of the tourism research for a prolonged duration.


Big Data in Tourism Research  (Source: Li et al. 2018)


The dedicated contribution of the hospitality sector plays a vital role in the growth and development benefit of this Travel & Tourism industry. In this regard, the concerned market leaders can deploy suitable techniques for the analysis of the collected data to reveal extensive customer-oriented information (Ardito et al. 2019). Such information aids the reputed hospitality organizations to improve their overall service by availing suitable amenities to the visitors and tourists, during their stay.

The application of Big Data in the Travel & Tourism Industry results in the overall improvement of the industry. This is evident as the travel, as well as transportation companies across the world, tend to utilize the relevant Data Analytics method for analysing purchasing behaviour of the travel enthusiast as well as the explorers (Xia et al. 2021). Furthermore, the detailed analysis of such data can reveal the overall travel behaviour of specific demographics. The effective utilization of these findings can encourage the concerned companies to introduce lucrative offers for the benefit of the target demographics. This is mutually beneficial for travel enthusiasts as well as the concerned market leaders of the travel & tourism industry.

The rapid development of technology resulted in the emergence of an innovative trend. This trend relates to electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWoM), which catalyses the consistent growth and development of the travel & tourism sector (Ahmad et al. 2019). This growth and development are further supported by the aspect of Big Data Analysis. This is because, Big Data Analysis tends to encourage market leaders of the Travel & Tourism industry to analyse eWoM related to various products and services, offered by the Travel & Tourism Industry to its customers. This process of Big Data Analysis is      progressed by Web Scraping and social media listening (Welch and Widita, 2019). The wide acceptance of Big Data Analysis within the Travel & Tourism industry is enhanced by the dedicated contribution of reputed firms such as Datahut. The sole objective of such companies relates to the presentation of scraped information from multiple platforms in the form of a structured dataset for the growth benefit of enterprise-grade data extraction platforms. 


Conclusion

The deployment of Big Data Analysis in the Travel & Tourism Industry is a cost-effective procedure in terms of applying suitable strategies and human intellect to the possible extent. The outcome generated from such procedures can result in market benefit for reputed companies of the industry. The engagement of the suitable tactics for supporting Big Data Analysis in the Travel & Tourism industry results in uninterrupted growth and development of the industry for a prolonged duration. The leading companies of the Travel & Tourism industry manage to collaborate with reputed companies, offering the service of Big Data Analysis and thereby improving their position in the market for a prolonged duration.         






References

Journals

Ahmad, H., Hamad, A.G., Raed, H. and Maram, A.H., 2019. The impact of electronic word of mouth on intention to travel. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research8(12), pp.1356-1362.

Ardito, L., Cerchione, R., Del Vecchio, P. and Raguseo, E., 2019. Big data in smart tourism: challenges, issues and opportunities. Current Issues in Tourism22(15), pp.1805-1809.

Centobelli, P. and Ndou, V., 2019. Managing customer knowledge through the use of big data analytics in tourism research. Current Issues in Tourism22(15), pp.1862-1882.

Li, H., Hu, M. and Li, G., 2020. Forecasting tourism demand with multisource big data. Annals of Tourism Research83, p.102912.

Li, J., Xu, L., Tang, L., Wang, S. and Li, L., 2018. Big data in tourism research: A literature review. Tourism Management68, pp.301-323.

Mazanec, J.A., 2020. Hidden theorizing in big data analytics: With a reference to tourism design research. Annals of Tourism Research83, p.102931.

Welch, T.F. and Widita, A., 2019. Big data in public transportation: a review of sources and methods. Transport reviews39(6), pp.795-818.

Xia, D., Jiang, S., Yang, N., Hu, Y., Li, Y., Li, H. and Wang, L., 2021. Discovering spatiotemporal characteristics of passenger travel with mobile trajectory big data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications578, p.126056.  

Author: Komal

Keywords:  # Big data#Travel#tour/#

10 comments:

  1. very well articulated contents.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Very knowledgeable and helpful content. I really like it

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  3. Very well written and quite helpful

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  4. Well written and well explained article.
    The details are great and very well described.

    ReplyDelete
  5. This vlog is very informative and collection of data is represented very well and category of range of data very useful for the people. I like it very much. The keywords are rightly suited for this marvelous vlog.

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  6. Thank you for publishing such an in-depth essay about big data, Komal. Hackers collect data, encrypt or change it, and then demand a ransom to regain access. I would like to say big data is really important for the travel industry's security. Because the data from customers is privacy, their payment, details of the card, and names. All companies need to take precautions against hackers.
    In terms of utilizing appropriate techniques and human brains to the maximum degree feasible, deploying Big Data Research in the Travel and Tourism Sector is a cost-effective procedure.
    I am looking forward to another article from such a helpful blog!

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  7. In this modern era big data is vast concept for new technology. This blog provides correct information and explained in detail and pictures of travel and tourism use an appropriate way. I can also see the range of data collection explained in different categories such as travel hospitality information, social data, transportation data, events, different government schemes. Another part of this blog giving perfect information , As travel industry is crucial industry and marketing such service on digital platform is way difficult hence this blog helped me a lot. This blog is very illuminative. This blog also explains how one travel agency owner can increase their sales and profit using digital marketing tools and techniques.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Wow!Thats really great blog

    ReplyDelete

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